Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang): Uncovering Historical Treasures in Phetchaburi

The Bear Team 7 min read

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If you're traveling in Phetchaburi Province and looking for an enjoyable activity in the area, visit Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang). Initially completed in 1860, it was built as a summer palace for the royal family during the reign of King Rama IV.

Since 1979, it has held the status of a historical park and currently hosts a branch of the Thai National Museum.

Prepare to pack your bags and join us on a tour of Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) for an extraordinary experience.

Fun Fact!

There are a lot of monkeys that live up here. As in many places in Thailand, they have altered to humans by often looking for a food handout. When they don't get one, they can become arrogant. So, do not carry any food or drinks in your hands up here. 

The small town of Phetchaburi, located south of Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok), often goes unnoticed by overseas travelers in favor of the beaches in Hua Hin and the Gulf of Thailand. However, for those with an interest in architecture and Thai history, the summer palace built here by King Rama IV is one of Thailand's hidden gems. Phra Nakhon Khiri (Khao Wang), spanning three hilltops, offers a diverse collection of buildings that blend Thai, European, and Chinese design elements, all set against the backdrop of picturesque views of Phetchaburi and the surrounding countryside.

Perched atop a lush 92-meter-high hill in Phetchaburi, this summer palace was commissioned by King Rama IV in 1860. The complex includes royal halls, palaces, temples, and other structures that showcase a harmonious blend of Thai, neoclassical Western, and Chinese architectural styles. On the eastern side, you'll find significant temples associated with the royal family. The highest peak is home to Wat Phra Kaew, considered as crucial as the Wat Phra Kaew at The Grand Palace in Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok).

In the center, you'll discover Phra That JomPetch, a 40-meter-tall white pagoda housing Buddha's relics. Visitors who approach the pagoda with pure intentions are rewarded with breathtaking 360-degree views from the top. The western side features meticulously converted old palaces, now serving as museums that beautifully showcase the royal lifestyles and conveniences of King Rama IV and King Rama V.

So, if you're passionate about history and architecture, Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) is a must-visit destination to uncover the rich heritage of Thailand's royalty.

A morning visit to Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) is highly recommended, especially during the scorching heat of the afternoon. The park usually closes at 4 p.m., so arriving in the morning allows you to explore comfortably while the weather is still pleasant. When you arrive at the hilltop, you'll find three distinct areas to explore:

• Start with the area surrounding the palace, now a museum, and save it for later in your visit as it's shaded and more relaxed.
  
  
• Upon entering the museum, you'll be transported back to a 19th-century palace with a blend of Thai, Chinese, and European influences in design and furnishings.
  
  
• After touring the museum, explore the small stupa at the back and enjoy the fort lookout point for picturesque views.

From the museum area, you'll see pagodas that mark the other two areas, which are just a five-minute walk away. Flowering Frangipani trees surround the hilltop. Begin with the towering white Phra That Chom Phet pagoda, offering views of the city below. You can walk around this pagoda and access the inside through a tunnel.

A short walk will lead you to Wat Phra Kaew Noi, resembling a smaller version of Wat Phra Kaew in Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok). Opposite is Phra Prang Daeng, a red Khmer-style prang. These temples and pagodas are worth a brief visit. Afterward, return to the museum area and take the cable car or walk down the east side.

Below are some recommended tips:

• Morning visits are ideal to beat the afternoon heat.
• Explore the museum, the small stupa, and the fort lookout point for a historical experience.
• Visit the three pagodas for stunning views and photo opportunities.
• Consider taking the cable car down for convenience.

Why Visit National Museum Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) in Phetchaburi?

Visiting Khao Wang offers a variety of captivating experiences. Perched atop a hill, the park provides breathtaking panoramic views of Phetchaburi town and its picturesque surroundings. The stunning vistas from vantage points like the palace and Ho Chatchawan Wiang Chai Tower make for unforgettable photographs.

In addition to its natural beauty, Khao Wang is a place of historical significance, housing two palaces that are now home to a branch of the Thailand National Museum. Joining a guided tour allows visitors to delve deeper into Thailand's rich history and explore state-owned historical and cultural artifacts.

Here are some of the exciting things to do at Khao Wang:

• Enjoy the Breathtaking View
  • Marvel at the stunning mountain panoramas, offering a bird's-eye view of Phetchaburi and its surroundings.

• Relive the History
  • Explore the historical artifacts within the two palaces, now part of the Thailand National Museum, and gain insights into Thailand's heritage.

• Find Relaxation of Mind
  • Visit Wat Phra Kaew temple for a serene and peaceful experience, perfect for relaxation and offering prayers for luck.

• Immerse in Wild Nature
  • Venture near Khao Wang to discover Tham Khao Luang Cave and the wildlife that inhabits it, including playful monkeys and other friendly animal residents.

Trivia

The most excellent time to get to Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) is from November to February, as the climate is entirely satisfactory for thoroughly enjoying your vacation. In contrast, it is scorching from April to June and experiences heavy rains from July to October.

How to Visit National Museum Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) in Phetchaburi?

Visiting the National Museum Phra Nakhon Khiri (Khao Wang) in Phetchaburi is a rewarding experience for history and culture enthusiasts. Here are some travel options and tips to help you plan your visit:

By Train

• You can take a train to Phetchaburi Railway Station from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong Station. From there, it's a short tuk-tuk or taxi ride to the historical park.

By Bus

• Buses from Bangkok to Phetchaburi are available from the Southern Bus Terminal (Sai Tai Mai). Once in Phetchaburi, you can reach the park by tuk-tuk or taxi.

By Taxi

• A taxi from Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok) directly to Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) is convenient but relatively expensive. It offers the flexibility of a private vehicle.

Day Trip from Hua Hin to Bangkok

• If you're visiting Hua Hin, you can take a day trip to Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) from Hua Hin, which is about an hour away by car. Many tour operators in Hua Hin offer this excursion.

Local Transportation

• Once in Phetchaburi, you can conveniently reach the park by tuk-tuk or drive independently if you have a private vehicle.

Accommodation

• Phra Nakhon Khiri (Khao Wang) is centrally located in Phetchaburi city, and there are hotels within walking distance, making it a convenient place to stay.

Reaching the Hilltop

• The historical park is situated atop a hill. You can walk up from the East side, the path opposite the city pillar park, or take a cable car from the west side. Cable cars are available at this location, and there is ample parking.

Visiting Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) is a delightful journey into Thailand's history and culture. Whether you prefer traveling by train, bus, taxi, or joining a day trip, you'll have the opportunity to explore this remarkable site. Enjoy your visit!

Did you know?

While the Thai royal family no longer utilizes Phra Nakhon Khiri (Khao Wang), traditional customs and protocols are still observed. Visitors are kindly requested to dress modestly by covering their knees and shoulders. Additionally, it is essential to adhere to the "No Photography" signs within the main museum as a sign of respect.

Maps & More Information 

Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park (Khao Wang) is located on a hill that overlooks the pretty town of Phetchaburi. For years, the park has been known by the name Phra Nakhon Khiri; nonetheless, it is more familiar to the locals than Khao Wang. Upon coming here, you could have an opportunity to appreciate and take some images of the different plus perfect combination of different architectures from all over the world, including European, Japanese, Chinese, and Thai traditional ones.